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Introductions to both Fossil and Recent Plant Taxa /
Ginkgoales
! Nan Crystal Arens, C. Strömberg and A. Thompson, Department of Integrative Biology, and Paleobotany Section, Museum of Paleontology (UCMP), University of California at Berkeley: Virtual Paleobotany. Go to: Ginkgo, Cordaites and the Conifers.
D.J. Beerling et al. (1998): Stomatal responses of the "living fossil" Ginkgo biloba L. to changes in atmospheric CO2 concentrations. PDF file, Journal of Experimental Botany, 49: 1603-1607.
The Museum of Paleontology (UCMP), University of California, Berkeley: Introduction to the Ginkgoales.
! C.K. Boyce (2008): Seeing the forest with the leaves-clues to canopy placement from leaf fossil size and venation characteristics. In PDF, Geobiology.
Curtis Clark, Biological Sciences Department California State Polytechnic University, Pomona: Plant Morphology. Resources. Go to: Lab 12: Cycadophyta, Ginkgophyta.
Adam Dimech, Burnley College, University of Melbourne, Australia: Plant Evolution. This website is designed to serve as an introduction to the theory behind the evolution of the world's flora, with some emphasis placed on the Australian flora. Go to: The Ginkgoales: A Case Study.
! dmoz, the Open Directory Project:
Science: Biology: Flora and Fauna: Plantae:
Ginkgophyta.
See also:
Earth Sciences: Paleontology: Paleobotany:
Taxa.
! Christopher J. Earle (server space has been provided by the Department of Botany, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Germany): The Gymnosperm Database. Currently the database provides basic information for all species and higher-ranked taxa of the gymnosperms, i.e., conifers, cycads, and their allies. You may navigate from the Gymnosperm Database Site Map Ginkgoales.
T.C. Fischer et al. (2010). Permian Ginkgophyte fossils from the Dolomites resemble extant O-ha-tsuki aberrant leaf-like fructifications of Ginkgo biloba L. PDF file, BMC Evolutionary Biology, 10.
Anja Fuchs, Landshut, Germany: About Ginkgo. PDF file, in German. See also here.
!
Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville:
Cycads and Ginkgo
(Powerpoint presentatation).
Robert A. Gastaldo, Department of Geology, Colby College, Waterville, Maine: Gymnosperms in the Mesophytic.
Google Directory:
! Science > Biology > Flora and Fauna > Plantae >
Ginkgophyta.
Link directory, with ratings (Google page rank).
Jason Hilton (2007): Living Fossils, Ginkgo biloba - its ancestors and allies. Website hosted by The International Organisation of Palaeobotany (IOP).
Jason Hilton (2007): Living Fossils, Ginkgo biloba - its ancestors and allies. Website hosted by The International Organisation of Palaeobotany (IOP).
W. Jung: Der Ginkgo-Baum, ein Unikum mit Vergangenheit. In German.
Jirí Kvacek et al. (2005): A new Late Cretaceous ginkgoalean reproductive structure Nehvizdyella gen. nov. from the Czech Republic and its whole-plant reconstruction. PDF file, American Journal of Botany, 92: 1958-1969.
Cor Kwant, The Netherlands: The Ginkgo Pages. Worth checking out: Links
A. Leigh et al. (2011): Structural and hydraulic correlates of heterophylly in Ginkgo biloba. In PDF, New Phytologist, 189: 459-470.
Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, Madison: Plant Systematics Collection. This web site provides structured access to a teaching collection of plant images representing over 250 families and 1000 genera of vascular plants. Go to: Phylum Ginkgophyta.
Dominique Mouchel (?), France: Ginkgo biloba.
Nature brief communications: Palaeobiology: The missing link in Ginkgo evolution. Ginkgo species from the Lower Cretaceous Zhuanchengzhi Bed of the Yixian Formation, China. Nature 423, 821 - 822, 2003.
Dan Nickrent and Karen Renzaglia, Department of Plant Biology, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale: Land Plants Online, Ginkgo - Phylum Ginkgoophyta.
! Y. Ogura, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, (page hosted by Botany online, The Internet Hypertextbook, Biological Classics in the Internet): HISTORY OF DISCOVERY OF SPERMATOZOIDS IN GINKGO BILOBA AND CYCAS REVOLUTA. PHYTOMORPHOLOGY, Vol 17, 109 - 114 (1967).
Kathleen B. Pigg, Department of Plant Biology, Arizona State University: Plant Fossils and Evolution (now via wayback link). Go to: Laboratory. The Cycads, Cycadeoids (Bennettitales) and Ginkgophytes.
! Christian Pott and Michael Krings (2010): Gymnosperm Foliage from the Upper Triassic of Lunz, Lower Austria: an annotated check list and identifiation key. PDF file, Geo.Alp, 7: 19-38.
! C. Quan et al. (2010): A new Tertiary Ginkgo (Ginkgoaceae) from the Wuyun Formation of Jiayin, Heilongjiang, northeastern China and its paleoenvironmental implications. PDF file, American Journal of Botany.
Tim Rhodus, Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, Ohio State University: Ginkgo biloba.
Gar W. Rothwell, Department of Environmental and Plant Biology, Ohio University, Athens, OH: Vascular Plant Morphology. This course covers the structure, development, reproductive biology and relationships of vascular plants. The course is structured to emphasize the evolutionary changes that led to the diversity of modern tracheophytes. Go to Ginkgophytes (PDF file).
Dana L. Royer, Leo J. Hickey, and Scott L. Wing: Ecological conservatism in the "living fossil" Ginkgo. (PDF file), Paleobiology, 29(1), 2003, pp. 84–104.
H. Süss et al. (2009): Drei neue fossile Hölzer der Morphogattung Primoginkgoxylon gen. nov. aus der Trias von Kenia. PDF file (in German), Feddes Repertorium, 120: 273 - 292. See also here (Abstract).
Ralph E. Taggart, Department of Botany and Plant Pathology/Department of
Geological Sciences at Michigan State University, East Lansing:
BOT335 Lecture Schedule.
Ginkgophytes;
Alejandro Troncoso (Instituto de Biología Vegetal y Biotecnología, Universidad de Talca, Chile) & Rafael Herbst, (PRINGEPA-CONICET, Corrientes, Argentina): Ginkgoales del Triásico del norte de Chile (in Spain). Rev. geol. Chile, Dec. 1999, vol.26, no. 2.
WANG Jun, H.W. Pfefferkorn, SUN Bainian & LIU Lujun: Discovery of organic connection of Chiropteris Kurr and Nystroemia Halle from Early Permian of western Henan, China. PDF file (32 MB !), Chinese Science Bulletin, 2003, Vol. 48, No. 20, p. 2248-2252.
Y. Wang et al. (2012): Jurassic mimicry between a hangingfly and a ginkgo from China. In PDF, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 109: 20514-20519.
! Wikipedia (a free-content encyclopedia): Spermatophyte. Go to: Ginkgo.
J.P. Wilson and A.H. Knoll (2010): A physiologically explicit morphospace for tracheid-based water transport in modern and extinct seed plants. PDF file, Paleobiology, 36: 335-355.
SanPing XIE et al. (2009):
Altitudinal
variation in Ginkgo leaf characters: Clues to paleoelevation reconstruction.
PDF file, Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 52: 2040-2046.
"The results show that leaf area, petiole length, and stomatal parameters have no obvious
linear relationship with altitude (...). The results also suggest that the
differences in stomatal density and stomatal index between sun and shade leaves had more influence
on paleoelevation reconstruction than that in other parameters".
Z. Zhiyan and W. Xiangwu (2006): The rise of ginkgoalean plants in the early Mesozoic: a data analysis. In PDF, Geo. J., 41: 363-375.
! Zhiyan Zhou (website hosted by International Organisation of Palaeobotany):
Gingko
biloba: its ancestors and allies.
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